What is Monkeypox?
Monkeypox is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the Orthopoxvirus genus—this group also includes viruses responsible for smallpox and cowpox. The disease was first identified in laboratory monkeys in 1958, giving it its name. However, it primarily affects rodent populations, and human cases typically arise from contact with animals like squirrels and rats found in the forested regions of Central and West Africa.
Initially considered a rare disease, Monkeypox has gained global attention in recent years due to changes in its spread and prevalence, prompting increased focus from researchers and public health authorities.
Symptoms of Monkeypox
The symptoms of Monkeypox in humans resemble those of smallpox, albeit generally milder. After an incubation period ranging from 5 to 21 days, individuals infected with the virus may exhibit the following signs:
- Fever and Chills: The illness often begins with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills, and fatigue.
- Rash: A characteristic rash typically appears 1 to 3 days after the onset of fever. This rash usually starts on the face and gradually spreads to other areas of the body. It progresses through various stages, evolving from bumps to crusts that eventually fall off.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Lymphadenopathy can occur, which distinguishes Monkeypox from smallpox since swollen lymph nodes are uncommon in smallpox infections.
While Monkeypox is often less severe than smallpox, it can still result in serious health complications, particularly for young children and individuals with compromised immune systems.
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