Understanding Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), commonly known as prostate enlargement, is a prevalent condition that many men experience as they age. As the prostate gland enlarges, it can lead to uncomfortable urinary issues, such as restricted urine flow from the bladder.
Causes and Role of the Prostate Gland
An enlarged prostate can lead to urination difficulties and other related symptoms, a common occurrence in men.
Situated between the penis and rectum, the prostate gland is crucial for the male reproductive system. It produces fluid that combines with sperm cells and other fluids to form semen. Additionally, it converts testosterone into its active form, dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
For many men, the prostate gland continues to grow throughout their lives, potentially resulting in an enlarged prostate, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). This non-cancerous condition becomes more common with advancing age, affecting about 20% of men in their 50s, 60% of men in their 60s, and up to 70% of men by age 70, as per the Prostate Cancer Foundation.
Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate
As the prostate gland enlarges, it can exert pressure on the urethra and bladder, causing urinary issues. This pressure can slow or stop urine flow, making urination difficult. Prolonged pressure may weaken the bladder muscle, resulting in incomplete emptying, which can lead to bladder or kidney infections. In rare instances, urine flow may become entirely blocked, which is a medical emergency.
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